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Dataset specification · Evaluation scale

100 hours of Tamil Scripted Speech

An evaluation scale build of 100 hours of Tamil scripted speech. Building a benchmark or evaluation set that is large enough to trust, or fine-tuning a narrow domain. Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.

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Structured dataset packages ready for delivery — 100 hours of Tamil Scripted Speech
Volume
100 hours
Scale
Evaluation scale
Per speaker
20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
Accepted yield
85–90% of recorded time is accepted
01

How Tamil scripted speech is captured

Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.

A 45-minute booth session yields roughly 300–400 prompts. One file per utterance, cut at the prompt boundary, so alignment is exact before any forced-alignment pass runs.

Yield at this style: 85–90% of recorded time is accepted. Prompt-level retakes catch problems inside the session, so very little is discarded afterwards. This is the highest-yield style we run.

Evaluation scale — what the build is actually made ofCitiesTwo, chosen for dialect…StudiosTwo rooms running in pa…RecruitersTwo coordinatorsSpeakers~200–240Sessions per day12–16 across both citiesTeam2 coordinators, 4 engin…
02

The specification

FieldValue
LanguageTamil (ta-IN, Tamil)
Volume100 hours
Equivalent200 speakers at 30 minutes each, or 100 speakers at one hour each
Speech typeScripted Speech
Per speaker20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
File granularityOne WAV per prompt, named by prompt ID and speaker ID
Prompt coverageTriphone-balanced script with digit, date, name and domain-lexicon blocks
Leading/trailing silence200 ms padded, verified automatically on every file
AlignmentPrompt text is ground truth; deviations are flagged rather than silently corrected
DialectsChennai (Madras Bashai), Kongu (Coimbatore), Madurai, Nellai (Tirunelveli)
TranscriptionVerbatim, native-speaker, second-pass reviewed
Speaker recording scripted prompts for a speech data collection project — supporting 100 hours of tamil scripted speech
Speaker recording scripted prompts for a speech data collection project
03

Designing the script for Tamil

  • Script built for triphone coverage rather than word coverage, so rare phone contexts appear often enough to train on
  • Digit strings, dates, currency and person names blocked separately, because these are where deployed ASR actually fails
  • Domain lexicon injected from your product vocabulary when you supply one
  • Sentence-length distribution spread deliberately, since all-short prompts produce a model that cannot handle long utterances
  • Built against Tamil specifically: Extreme diglossia: written Tamil and spoken Tamil differ so much that read-speech corpora are near-useless for conversational ASR
  • Code-mixing handled explicitly rather than edited out — Tanglish is the default urban register. Technology, finance, and workplace vocabulary is largely English embedded in Tamil syntax.
04

Running an evaluation scale Tamil build

Four to six weeks. Two cities running in parallel means recruitment and recording overlap rather than queue behind each other.

Three batches at roughly two-week intervals, each one a self-contained, speaker-disjoint slice you can evaluate independently.

Recruit by district rather than by city alone; Chennai-only cohorts produce models that degrade sharply in the south and west of the state.

ParameterAt this volume
CitiesTwo, chosen for dialect contrast — Chennai, Coimbatore
StudiosTwo rooms running in parallel
RecruitersTwo coordinators
Speakers~200–240
Sessions per day12–16 across both cities
Team2 coordinators, 4 engineers, 6 transcribers, 1 QA lead
05

Cohort design

At 100 hours the cohort is deliberately simplified: two or three dialect groups rather than the full spread, with quotas enforced in aggregate. A build this size cannot support per-cell targets and should not claim to.

Requires literate speakers comfortable reading aloud in the target script, which is the main constraint on cohort breadth and has to be actively counterweighted.

DimensionTypical splitWhy it matters for Tamil
Gender50 / 50Pitch range differences change acoustic model behaviour; unbalanced cohorts bias recognition
Age18-25: 30%, 26-40: 40%, 41-60: 30%Older speakers retain conservative Tamil forms that younger urban speakers have lost
RegionTamil Nadu / Puducherry / parts of Karnataka and Kerala and othersDialect spread across 6 recognised varieties
EducationMixed, including below-graduatePrompt-reading fluency correlates with education and skews prosody
ConditionStudio / quiet room / fieldMatch the noise profile of your deployment
06

Tamil-specific considerations

  • Extreme diglossia: written Tamil and spoken Tamil differ so much that read-speech corpora are near-useless for conversational ASR
  • Tanglish is the default urban register. Technology, finance, and workplace vocabulary is largely English embedded in Tamil syntax.
  • Almost all public Tamil audio is literary read speech from news or scripture. Genuine colloquial Tamil, especially southern and Kongu varieties, is the single biggest gap for anyone building Tamil voice products.
07

Quality gates for scripted speech

  • Prompt-to-audio match verified by a native reviewer; a misread line is a rejected file, not an edited transcript
  • Hyperarticulation flagged — a speaker over-enunciating because they are reading produces audio that does not match deployment
  • Clipping and truncation checked at both utterance boundaries
  • Per-speaker prompt coverage confirmed, so no speaker silently skips a block
  • Transcribers normalising spoken Tamil into literary Tamil, destroying the acoustic-text alignment
  • ழ / ள / ல confusion

100% technical QA, 25% content QA, escalating to full review on any batch that fails the agreed error threshold.

08

What goes wrong on scripted speech sessions

  • Reading voice: flat prosody and unnatural stress that trains a model on speech nobody actually produces
  • Prompt fatigue in the back half of long sessions, where accuracy drops and pace flattens
  • Speakers who are not fluent readers, which quietly biases the cohort toward higher education bands
  • Script leakage across speakers, producing a corpus that memorises sentences instead of covering sounds
09

Risks at evaluation scale in Tamil

Cost at this band is driven by: Dialect spread is the main driver at this band — two contrasting cities cost more than two convenient ones; Turnaround compression, if you need it inside four weeks.

  • Two-city cohorts can hide a dialect gap that only appears when the model meets a third region
  • Transcription consistency between two city teams needs an explicit convention document or the batches will not match
  • Tamil carries 6 recognised varieties across Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, parts of Karnataka and Kerala, so the quota matrix is wider than the headline volume suggests
  • Almost all public Tamil audio is literary read speech from news or scripture. Genuine colloquial Tamil, especially southern and Kongu varieties, is the single biggest gap for anyone building Tamil voice products.
10

Deliverables

  • WAV audio to your naming convention, with the per-file manifest
  • Verbatim Tamil transcripts with utterance-level timestamps
  • Prompt ID mapped to every utterance
  • Verbatim deviation flags where the speaker departed from the script
  • Per-utterance SNR and duration in the manifest
  • Per-speaker metadata: age band, gender, region, dialect, education band
  • Consent records mapped to speaker IDs
  • QA report with pass rates, rejection reasons and agreement statistics
  • Speaker-disjoint train / dev / test splits on request
11

What this trains, and what it does not

  • ASR acoustic model baselines
  • TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth
  • Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation
  • Forced-alignment and phone-boundary work

Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.

Frequently asked

Is 100 hours of Tamil enough?

A solid evaluation set, and enough to fine-tune an existing multilingual model on a narrow domain. Still short of what a general production model needs.

Why scripted speech rather than another speech type?

ASR acoustic model baselines, TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth, Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation are what this style is the right input for. Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.

How long does an evaluation scale Tamil build take?

Four to six weeks. Two cities running in parallel means recruitment and recording overlap rather than queue behind each other. Three batches at roughly two-week intervals, each one a self-contained, speaker-disjoint slice you can evaluate independently.

What does 100 hours of Tamil scripted speech cost?

Quoted per delivered hour against this specification. At this band the drivers are dialect spread is the main driver at this band — two contrasting cities cost more than two convenient ones and turnaround compression, if you need it inside four weeks. Send the spec and you get one fixed figure.

How much QA is applied at this volume?

100% technical QA, 25% content QA, escalating to full review on any batch that fails the agreed error threshold.

Quote this Tamil dataset

100 hours, scripted speech, Tamil — evaluation scale. Adjust anything and send it.

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