Dataset specification · Production scale
500 hours of Hindi Scripted Speech
A production scale build of 500 hours of Hindi scripted speech. The point at which a corpus is large enough to train a deployable model rather than adapt someone else's. Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.

- Volume
- 500 hours
- Scale
- Production scale
- Per speaker
- 20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
- Accepted yield
- 85–90% of recorded time is accepted
How Hindi scripted speech is captured
Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.
A 45-minute booth session yields roughly 300–400 prompts. One file per utterance, cut at the prompt boundary, so alignment is exact before any forced-alignment pass runs.
Yield at this style: 85–90% of recorded time is accepted. Prompt-level retakes catch problems inside the session, so very little is discarded afterwards. This is the highest-yield style we run.
The specification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Language | Hindi (hi-IN, Devanagari) |
| Volume | 500 hours |
| Equivalent | 1,000 speakers at 30 minutes each, or 500 speakers at one hour each |
| Speech type | Scripted Speech |
| Per speaker | 20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker |
| File granularity | One WAV per prompt, named by prompt ID and speaker ID |
| Prompt coverage | Triphone-balanced script with digit, date, name and domain-lexicon blocks |
| Leading/trailing silence | 200 ms padded, verified automatically on every file |
| Alignment | Prompt text is ground truth; deviations are flagged rather than silently corrected |
| Dialects | Khari Boli, Awadhi, Braj, Bhojpuri-influenced Hindi |
| Transcription | Verbatim, native-speaker, second-pass reviewed |

Designing the script for Hindi
- Script built for triphone coverage rather than word coverage, so rare phone contexts appear often enough to train on
- Digit strings, dates, currency and person names blocked separately, because these are where deployed ASR actually fails
- Domain lexicon injected from your product vocabulary when you supply one
- Sentence-length distribution spread deliberately, since all-short prompts produce a model that cannot handle long utterances
- Built against Hindi specifically: Four-way stop contrast (voiced/voiceless x aspirated/unaspirated) that collapses in models trained on English-first acoustic units
- Code-mixing handled explicitly rather than edited out — Urban Hindi speech is Hinglish in practice. Expect 15-40% English tokens in spontaneous speech: numbers, brands, technology terms, and whole clause switches. Any Hindi corpus that excludes English tokens will not match production traffic.
Running a production scale Hindi build
Eight to twelve weeks. Cities are staggered rather than started together, so the protocol corrections found in the first city are applied before the last one begins recording.
Six to eight batches, fortnightly, each speaker-disjoint so you can train on early batches without contaminating a later evaluation split.
Largest recruitment pool in the network. A 1,000-speaker Hindi cohort with balanced gender and 18-45 age bands is typically fielded across four cities to avoid a single-city accent bias.
| Parameter | At this volume |
|---|---|
| Cities | Five to six — Delhi, Lucknow, Jaipur, Patna, Bhopal |
| Studios | Six rooms plus two mobile rigs for rural capture |
| Recruiters | Six coordinators under one programme lead |
| Speakers | ~1,000–1,200 |
| Sessions per day | 40–50 nationally |
| Team | 1 programme lead, 6 coordinators, 12 engineers, 25 transcribers, 3 QA leads |
Cohort design
At 500 hours quotas are enforced per dialect and reconciled fortnightly. Aggregate demographics are reported per batch so drift is visible while there is still time to correct it.
Requires literate speakers comfortable reading aloud in the target script, which is the main constraint on cohort breadth and has to be actively counterweighted.
| Dimension | Typical split | Why it matters for Hindi |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | 50 / 50 | Pitch range differences change acoustic model behaviour; unbalanced cohorts bias recognition |
| Age | 18-25: 30%, 26-40: 40%, 41-60: 30% | Older speakers retain conservative Hindi forms that younger urban speakers have lost |
| Region | Uttar Pradesh / Bihar / Madhya Pradesh and others | Dialect spread across 7 recognised varieties |
| Education | Mixed, including below-graduate | Prompt-reading fluency correlates with education and skews prosody |
| Condition | Studio / quiet room / field | Match the noise profile of your deployment |
Hindi-specific considerations
- Four-way stop contrast (voiced/voiceless x aspirated/unaspirated) that collapses in models trained on English-first acoustic units
- Urban Hindi speech is Hinglish in practice. Expect 15-40% English tokens in spontaneous speech: numbers, brands, technology terms, and whole clause switches. Any Hindi corpus that excludes English tokens will not match production traffic.
- Public Hindi corpora skew heavily towards read newspaper text from educated urban speakers in Delhi and NCR. Rural Bihar and eastern UP speech, elderly speakers, and low-literacy speakers reading prompts aloud are largely absent.
Quality gates for scripted speech
- Prompt-to-audio match verified by a native reviewer; a misread line is a rejected file, not an edited transcript
- Hyperarticulation flagged — a speaker over-enunciating because they are reading produces audio that does not match deployment
- Clipping and truncation checked at both utterance boundaries
- Per-speaker prompt coverage confirmed, so no speaker silently skips a block
- Inconsistent Devanagari vs romanised spelling for the same English loan word
- Nukta characters (क़ ख़ ग़ ज़ फ़) applied inconsistently by transcribers
100% technical QA, 10% content QA stratified by city, dialect, transcriber and recording condition, with automatic escalation to 100% on any failing batch.
What goes wrong on scripted speech sessions
- Reading voice: flat prosody and unnatural stress that trains a model on speech nobody actually produces
- Prompt fatigue in the back half of long sessions, where accuracy drops and pace flattens
- Speakers who are not fluent readers, which quietly biases the cohort toward higher education bands
- Script leakage across speakers, producing a corpus that memorises sentences instead of covering sounds
Risks at production scale in Hindi
Cost at this band is driven by: Field and rural capture ratio — mobile rig hours cost more than studio hours; Rare dialect quotas, where the last 10% of the cohort can cost as much as the first 40%.
- Speaker duplication across cities becomes a real risk at this cohort size and needs active de-duplication against voice and ID
- Rural capture depends on weather and travel in a way studio work does not, so mobile-rig batches carry schedule variance
- Quota drift compounds across six cities unless demographics are reconciled weekly rather than at the end
- Hindi carries 7 recognised varieties across Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, so the quota matrix is wider than the headline volume suggests
- Public Hindi corpora skew heavily towards read newspaper text from educated urban speakers in Delhi and NCR. Rural Bihar and eastern UP speech, elderly speakers, and low-literacy speakers reading prompts aloud are largely absent.
Deliverables
- WAV audio to your naming convention, with the per-file manifest
- Verbatim Devanagari transcripts with utterance-level timestamps
- Prompt ID mapped to every utterance
- Verbatim deviation flags where the speaker departed from the script
- Per-utterance SNR and duration in the manifest
- Per-speaker metadata: age band, gender, region, dialect, education band
- Consent records mapped to speaker IDs
- QA report with pass rates, rejection reasons and agreement statistics
- Speaker-disjoint train / dev / test splits on request
What this trains, and what it does not
- ASR acoustic model baselines
- TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth
- Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation
- Forced-alignment and phone-boundary work
Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.
Frequently asked
Is 500 hours of Hindi enough?
Enough to train a deployable model for a single language, or to substantially improve a multilingual one. This is the most common production band.
Why scripted speech rather than another speech type?
ASR acoustic model baselines, TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth, Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation are what this style is the right input for. Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.
How long does a production scale Hindi build take?
Eight to twelve weeks. Cities are staggered rather than started together, so the protocol corrections found in the first city are applied before the last one begins recording. Six to eight batches, fortnightly, each speaker-disjoint so you can train on early batches without contaminating a later evaluation split.
What does 500 hours of Hindi scripted speech cost?
Quoted per delivered hour against this specification. At this band the drivers are field and rural capture ratio — mobile rig hours cost more than studio hours and rare dialect quotas, where the last 10% of the cohort can cost as much as the first 40%. Send the spec and you get one fixed figure.
How much QA is applied at this volume?
100% technical QA, 10% content QA stratified by city, dialect, transcriber and recording condition, with automatic escalation to 100% on any failing batch.
Quote this Hindi dataset
500 hours, scripted speech, Hindi — production scale. Adjust anything and send it.