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Dataset specification · Programme scale

1,000 hours of Hindi Spontaneous Speech

A programme scale build of 1,000 hours of Hindi spontaneous speech. Training from scratch in a language where no adequate public corpus exists. Speakers talk unscripted on prompted topics — describing a process, recounting an event, arguing a position — with a moderator who prompts but does not lead.

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Structured dataset packages ready for delivery — 1,000 hours of Hindi Spontaneous Speech
Volume
1,000 hours
Scale
Programme scale
Per speaker
25–40 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
Accepted yield
60–70% of recorded time is accepted
01

How Hindi spontaneous speech is captured

Speakers talk unscripted on prompted topics — describing a process, recounting an event, arguing a position — with a moderator who prompts but does not lead.

A 60-minute session covering six to eight topics, recorded continuously and segmented afterwards into utterances at natural pause boundaries.

Yield at this style: 60–70% of recorded time is accepted. Long silences, moderator speech and abandoned topics are cut in post, so recorded hours run well ahead of delivered hours. Budget for the gap.

Programme scale — what the build is actually made ofCitiesEight to tenStudiosTen rooms plus four mob…RecruitersTen coordinators, two r…Speakers~2,000–2,400Sessions per day70–90 nationallyTeam1 programme lead, 2 reg…
02

The specification

FieldValue
LanguageHindi (hi-IN, Devanagari)
Volume1,000 hours
Equivalent2,000 speakers at 30 minutes each, or 1,000 speakers at one hour each
Speech typeSpontaneous Speech
Per speaker25–40 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
File granularitySession-length WAV plus segmented utterance files with offsets into the parent
SegmentationPause-boundary segmentation, reviewed by a native listener rather than left to VAD
Moderator channelRecorded separately and excluded from the delivered speaker audio
Disfluency conventionFilled pauses, repetitions and false starts transcribed, not normalised away
DialectsKhari Boli, Awadhi, Braj, Bhojpuri-influenced Hindi
TranscriptionVerbatim, native-speaker, second-pass reviewed
Audio waveforms being prepared as ASR training data — supporting 1,000 hours of hindi spontaneous speech
Audio waveforms being prepared as ASR training data
03

Designing the topic bank for Hindi

  • Topic banks graded by familiarity, so speakers across education and occupation bands all have something to say
  • Open prompts only — anything answerable with yes or no produces thirty seconds of audio and a stalled session
  • Culturally grounded topics per region, since a prompt that works in Mumbai can draw blank looks in Guwahati
  • Topic rotation across the cohort so the corpus does not over-represent a handful of subjects
  • Built against Hindi specifically: Four-way stop contrast (voiced/voiceless x aspirated/unaspirated) that collapses in models trained on English-first acoustic units
  • Code-mixing handled explicitly rather than edited out — Urban Hindi speech is Hinglish in practice. Expect 15-40% English tokens in spontaneous speech: numbers, brands, technology terms, and whole clause switches. Any Hindi corpus that excludes English tokens will not match production traffic.
04

Running a programme scale Hindi build

Twelve to sixteen weeks. This is a programme with its own governance rather than a project — weekly demographic reconciliation, a standing protocol review and a named counterpart on your side.

Ten to twelve batches, fortnightly, with a formal acceptance test per batch. Rejected batches are re-recorded rather than patched, so schedule contingency is built into the plan.

Largest recruitment pool in the network. A 1,000-speaker Hindi cohort with balanced gender and 18-45 age bands is typically fielded across four cities to avoid a single-city accent bias.

ParameterAt this volume
CitiesEight to ten — Delhi, Lucknow, Jaipur, Patna, Bhopal, Indore
StudiosTen rooms plus four mobile rigs
RecruitersTen coordinators, two regional managers, one programme lead
Speakers~2,000–2,400
Sessions per day70–90 nationally
Team1 programme lead, 2 regional managers, 10 coordinators, 20 engineers, 45 transcribers, 5 QA leads
05

Cohort design

At 1,000 hours the quota matrix is enforced per cell, not in aggregate. Every dialect, age and gender combination carries its own target and is signed off individually before final acceptance, because an aggregate 50/50 split can hide a cell that was never filled at all.

Screening is for willingness to talk, not literacy, which opens the cohort to speakers a scripted protocol would exclude. Expect to over-recruit by 15% for speakers who freeze on the day.

DimensionTypical splitWhy it matters for Hindi
Gender50 / 50Pitch range differences change acoustic model behaviour; unbalanced cohorts bias recognition
Age18-25: 30%, 26-40: 40%, 41-60: 30%Older speakers retain conservative Hindi forms that younger urban speakers have lost
RegionUttar Pradesh / Bihar / Madhya Pradesh and othersDialect spread across 7 recognised varieties
EducationMixed, including below-graduatePrompt-reading fluency correlates with education and skews prosody
ConditionStudio / quiet room / fieldMatch the noise profile of your deployment
06

Hindi-specific considerations

  • Four-way stop contrast (voiced/voiceless x aspirated/unaspirated) that collapses in models trained on English-first acoustic units
  • Urban Hindi speech is Hinglish in practice. Expect 15-40% English tokens in spontaneous speech: numbers, brands, technology terms, and whole clause switches. Any Hindi corpus that excludes English tokens will not match production traffic.
  • Public Hindi corpora skew heavily towards read newspaper text from educated urban speakers in Delhi and NCR. Rural Bihar and eastern UP speech, elderly speakers, and low-literacy speakers reading prompts aloud are largely absent.
07

Quality gates for spontaneous speech

  • Segment boundary review — bad boundaries produce truncated words that poison training more than they help
  • Disfluency transcription consistency audited across transcribers, since conventions drift fast on this style
  • Moderator speech confirmed absent from delivered segments
  • Topic distribution checked per speaker so one dominant subject does not skew the language model
  • Inconsistent Devanagari vs romanised spelling for the same English loan word
  • Nukta characters (क़ ख़ ग़ ज़ फ़) applied inconsistently by transcribers

100% technical QA, 7% content QA stratified across every axis, plus a blind 1% re-transcription audit measuring inter-annotator agreement across the whole programme.

08

What goes wrong on spontaneous speech sessions

  • Speakers who dry up after a minute, leaving sessions that look complete by duration but are mostly silence
  • Drift into a reading register when a speaker becomes self-conscious about the microphone
  • Moderator over-prompting, which turns a monologue corpus into an interview corpus
  • Transcriber normalisation — quietly cleaning up disfluencies destroys the exact signal this style exists to capture
09

Risks at programme scale in Hindi

Cost at this band is driven by: Programme management overhead, which is real at this scale and should be quoted explicitly rather than hidden in the hourly rate; The tail of rare dialect and demographic quotas.

  • Transcriber consistency across a 45-person team is the dominant quality risk and needs continuous calibration, not a one-time briefing
  • Speaker pool exhaustion in smaller cities, where the genuinely available cohort is finite
  • Specification drift over three months as your model team learns what it actually needs — build a change-control step in rather than pretending it will not happen
  • Hindi carries 7 recognised varieties across Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, so the quota matrix is wider than the headline volume suggests
  • Public Hindi corpora skew heavily towards read newspaper text from educated urban speakers in Delhi and NCR. Rural Bihar and eastern UP speech, elderly speakers, and low-literacy speakers reading prompts aloud are largely absent.
10

Deliverables

  • WAV audio to your naming convention, with the per-file manifest
  • Verbatim Devanagari transcripts with utterance-level timestamps
  • Filled-pause and false-start markers
  • Segment offsets into the parent session file
  • Topic label per segment
  • Speech-rate and pause-density statistics per speaker
  • Per-speaker metadata: age band, gender, region, dialect, education band
  • Consent records mapped to speaker IDs
  • QA report with pass rates, rejection reasons and agreement statistics
  • Speaker-disjoint train / dev / test splits on request
11

What this trains, and what it does not

  • Robust ASR for real user speech
  • Language modelling on natural syntax
  • Disfluency detection and removal
  • Prosody and speech-rate modelling

Phonetic balance cannot be guaranteed — speakers say what they say. If you need specific phone contexts or a controlled lexicon, this style has to be paired with a scripted layer.

Frequently asked

Is 1,000 hours of Hindi enough?

Enough to train from scratch in a single language, or to build a strong multilingual foundation across a language family.

Why spontaneous speech rather than another speech type?

Robust ASR for real user speech, Language modelling on natural syntax, Disfluency detection and removal are what this style is the right input for. Phonetic balance cannot be guaranteed — speakers say what they say. If you need specific phone contexts or a controlled lexicon, this style has to be paired with a scripted layer.

How long does a programme scale Hindi build take?

Twelve to sixteen weeks. This is a programme with its own governance rather than a project — weekly demographic reconciliation, a standing protocol review and a named counterpart on your side. Ten to twelve batches, fortnightly, with a formal acceptance test per batch. Rejected batches are re-recorded rather than patched, so schedule contingency is built into the plan.

What does 1,000 hours of Hindi spontaneous speech cost?

Quoted per delivered hour against this specification. At this band the drivers are programme management overhead, which is real at this scale and should be quoted explicitly rather than hidden in the hourly rate and the tail of rare dialect and demographic quotas. Send the spec and you get one fixed figure.

How much QA is applied at this volume?

100% technical QA, 7% content QA stratified across every axis, plus a blind 1% re-transcription audit measuring inter-annotator agreement across the whole programme.

Quote this Hindi dataset

1,000 hours, spontaneous speech, Hindi — programme scale. Adjust anything and send it.

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