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Dataset specification · Production cohort

1,000 speakers of Assamese Conversational Speech

A production cohort build of 1,000 speakers of Assamese conversational speech. Generalisation across speakers, which is what actually drives real-world ASR robustness. Two speakers hold an unscripted conversation seeded with a scenario, recorded on separate channels so overlap and turn-taking survive into the delivered files.

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Two speakers recording natural conversational speech data — 1,000 speakers of Assamese Conversational Speech
Volume
1,000 speakers
Scale
Production cohort
Per speaker
20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker, in pairs
Accepted yield
55–65% of recorded time is accepted
01

How Assamese conversational speech is captured

Two speakers hold an unscripted conversation seeded with a scenario, recorded on separate channels so overlap and turn-taking survive into the delivered files.

A 45–60 minute paired session with both speakers on isolated microphones, either in adjacent treated rooms or split-mic in one room with bleed measured and logged.

Yield at this style: 55–65% of recorded time is accepted. Overlap regions, crosstalk bleed and one-sided stretches all cost delivered time. The lowest-yield studio style we run, and priced accordingly.

Production cohort — what the build is actually made ofCitiesSix to eightStudiosEight rooms plus two mo…RecruitersEight coordinators, one…Audio yield~500 hours at 30 minute…Sessions per day45–55Team1 programme lead, 1 reg…
02

The specification

FieldValue
LanguageAssamese (as-IN, Assamese (Eastern Nagari))
Volume1,000 speakers
Equivalent500 hours at 30 minutes per speaker
Speech typeConversational Speech
Per speaker20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker, in pairs
ChannelsTwo, one per speaker, never mixed down before delivery
Channel isolationBleed measured per session and logged; sessions over threshold are re-recorded
OverlapPreserved, timestamped and labelled rather than edited out
File granularityPer-channel session WAV plus a turn-level manifest with speaker IDs
DialectsKamrupi, Goalparia, Upper Assam (Sibsagar standard), Barak Valley contact varieties
TranscriptionVerbatim, native-speaker, second-pass reviewed
Audio QC engineer inspecting waveforms and spectrograms — supporting 1,000 speakers of assamese conversational speech
Audio QC engineer inspecting waveforms and spectrograms
03

Designing the scenarios for Assamese

  • Scenario seeds rather than scripts — a disagreement to resolve, a plan to make, an experience to compare
  • Pairing designed deliberately: familiar pairs produce natural interruption, stranger pairs produce polite turn-taking, and you need both
  • Scenarios that invite disagreement, because agreeable conversation produces almost no overlap to train on
  • Register mixed across pairs so the corpus is not uniformly formal
  • Built against Assamese specifically: Assamese has the voiceless velar fricative /x/, unique among major Indian languages and routinely mis-modelled
  • Code-mixing handled explicitly rather than edited out — Assamese speech mixes Hindi, English and Bengali, with substantial contact influence in Barak Valley and tea-garden communities.
04

Running a production cohort Assamese build

Nine to twelve weeks, with recruitment running continuously rather than in a front-loaded phase.

Six to eight batches, speaker-disjoint by construction so held-out speakers are genuinely held out.

Expect longer fielding times and higher per-hour cost than for Hindi or Marathi; the speaker pool with transcription-grade literacy is smaller.

ParameterAt this volume
CitiesSix to eight — Guwahati, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Silchar, Tezpur
StudiosEight rooms plus two mobile rigs
RecruitersEight coordinators, one regional manager
Audio yield~500 hours at 30 minutes per speaker
Sessions per day45–55
Team1 programme lead, 1 regional manager, 8 coordinators, 14 engineers, 25 transcribers, 3 QA leads
05

Cohort design

At 1,000 speakers the quota matrix is enforced per cell, not in aggregate. Every dialect, age and gender combination carries its own target and is signed off individually before final acceptance, because an aggregate 50/50 split can hide a cell that was never filled at all.

Effectively doubles recruitment load, since speakers are booked in matched pairs and a single drop-out cancels the whole session. Plan on 20–25% over-recruitment.

DimensionTypical splitWhy it matters for Assamese
Gender50 / 50Pitch range differences change acoustic model behaviour; unbalanced cohorts bias recognition
Age18-25: 30%, 26-40: 40%, 41-60: 30%Older speakers retain conservative Assamese forms that younger urban speakers have lost
RegionAssam / Arunachal Pradesh / parts of Nagaland and Meghalaya and othersDialect spread across 4 recognised varieties
EducationMixed, including below-graduatePrompt-reading fluency correlates with education and skews prosody
ConditionStudio / quiet room / fieldMatch the noise profile of your deployment
06

Assamese-specific considerations

  • Assamese has the voiceless velar fricative /x/, unique among major Indian languages and routinely mis-modelled
  • Assamese speech mixes Hindi, English and Bengali, with substantial contact influence in Barak Valley and tea-garden communities.
  • Extremely low-resource. Almost no spontaneous Assamese speech data exists publicly, and non-standard dialects have none.
07

Quality gates for conversational speech

  • Channel bleed measured on every session and rejected above the agreed threshold
  • Diarisation labels verified against the isolated channels rather than inferred from the mix
  • Turn boundaries and overlap regions checked by a native listener
  • Speaking-time balance per pair audited, so a dominant speaker does not silently halve the session's value
  • Bengali characters substituted for Assamese ৰ / ৱ
  • Goalparia and Kamrupi forms standardised to Sibsagar Assamese

100% technical QA, 10% content QA stratified by city and coordinator, with voice-based duplicate detection across the whole cohort.

08

What goes wrong on conversational speech sessions

  • Crosstalk bleed that makes clean per-speaker training targets impossible to recover afterwards
  • One speaker dominating, leaving a pair that delivers half the expected audio
  • Unnatural politeness between strangers, producing clean but unrepresentative turn-taking
  • Scheduling attrition — both speakers have to show up, so no-show rates compound rather than add
09

Risks at production cohort in Assamese

Cost at this band is driven by: Number of distinct demographic cells rather than total speakers.

  • Speaker-disjoint splits are only trustworthy if duplicate detection is voice-based rather than ID-based, since one person can present two identities
  • Coordinator-level demographic bias becomes measurable at this size and should be reported, not smoothed over
  • Assamese carries 4 recognised varieties across Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, parts of Nagaland and Meghalaya, so the quota matrix is wider than the headline volume suggests
  • Extremely low-resource. Almost no spontaneous Assamese speech data exists publicly, and non-standard dialects have none.
10

Deliverables

  • WAV audio to your naming convention, with the per-file manifest
  • Verbatim Assamese (Eastern Nagari) transcripts with utterance-level timestamps
  • Speaker-turn segmentation with start and end timestamps
  • Overlap regions marked with participating speaker IDs
  • Backchannel and interruption markers
  • Per-pair relationship metadata: familiar or stranger
  • Per-speaker metadata: age band, gender, region, dialect, education band
  • Consent records mapped to speaker IDs
  • QA report with pass rates, rejection reasons and agreement statistics
  • Speaker-disjoint train / dev / test splits on request
11

What this trains, and what it does not

  • Speaker diarisation
  • Meeting and multi-party ASR
  • Turn-taking and endpointing for voice agents
  • Speaker separation and target-speaker extraction

Two-party conversation does not generalise to multi-party meetings with four or more speakers, where overlap statistics change substantially. Specify that case separately.

Frequently asked

Is 1,000 speakers of Assamese enough?

Enough for production ASR generalisation and for a speaker-verification corpus with meaningful negative pairs.

Why conversational speech rather than another speech type?

Speaker diarisation, Meeting and multi-party ASR, Turn-taking and endpointing for voice agents are what this style is the right input for. Two-party conversation does not generalise to multi-party meetings with four or more speakers, where overlap statistics change substantially. Specify that case separately.

How long does a production cohort Assamese build take?

Nine to twelve weeks, with recruitment running continuously rather than in a front-loaded phase. Six to eight batches, speaker-disjoint by construction so held-out speakers are genuinely held out.

What does 1,000 speakers of Assamese conversational speech cost?

Quoted per delivered hour against this specification. At this band the drivers are number of distinct demographic cells rather than total speakers. Send the spec and you get one fixed figure.

How much QA is applied at this volume?

100% technical QA, 10% content QA stratified by city and coordinator, with voice-based duplicate detection across the whole cohort.

Quote this Assamese dataset

1,000 speakers, conversational speech, Assamese — production cohort. Adjust anything and send it.

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