Dataset specification · Flagship scale
2,000 hours of Assamese Scripted Speech
A flagship scale build of 2,000 hours of Assamese scripted speech. Foundation-model input, or a multi-year corpus intended to be the reference dataset for a language. Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.

- Volume
- 2,000 hours
- Scale
- Flagship scale
- Per speaker
- 20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
- Accepted yield
- 85–90% of recorded time is accepted
How Assamese scripted speech is captured
Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.
A 45-minute booth session yields roughly 300–400 prompts. One file per utterance, cut at the prompt boundary, so alignment is exact before any forced-alignment pass runs.
Yield at this style: 85–90% of recorded time is accepted. Prompt-level retakes catch problems inside the session, so very little is discarded afterwards. This is the highest-yield style we run.
The specification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Language | Assamese (as-IN, Assamese (Eastern Nagari)) |
| Volume | 2,000 hours |
| Equivalent | 4,000 speakers at 30 minutes each, or 2,000 speakers at one hour each |
| Speech type | Scripted Speech |
| Per speaker | 20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker |
| File granularity | One WAV per prompt, named by prompt ID and speaker ID |
| Prompt coverage | Triphone-balanced script with digit, date, name and domain-lexicon blocks |
| Leading/trailing silence | 200 ms padded, verified automatically on every file |
| Alignment | Prompt text is ground truth; deviations are flagged rather than silently corrected |
| Dialects | Kamrupi, Goalparia, Upper Assam (Sibsagar standard), Barak Valley contact varieties |
| Transcription | Verbatim, native-speaker, second-pass reviewed |

Designing the script for Assamese
- Script built for triphone coverage rather than word coverage, so rare phone contexts appear often enough to train on
- Digit strings, dates, currency and person names blocked separately, because these are where deployed ASR actually fails
- Domain lexicon injected from your product vocabulary when you supply one
- Sentence-length distribution spread deliberately, since all-short prompts produce a model that cannot handle long utterances
- Built against Assamese specifically: Assamese has the voiceless velar fricative /x/, unique among major Indian languages and routinely mis-modelled
- Code-mixing handled explicitly rather than edited out — Assamese speech mixes Hindi, English and Bengali, with substantial contact influence in Barak Valley and tea-garden communities.
Running a flagship scale Assamese build
Twenty to twenty-eight weeks, run in two or three waves. Wave one establishes the protocol and the transcription convention; later waves scale against a proven baseline rather than an assumed one.
Continuous fortnightly delivery from week four, roughly fourteen batches, each with acceptance testing and a rolling demographic reconciliation against the target quota matrix.
Expect longer fielding times and higher per-hour cost than for Hindi or Marathi; the speaker pool with transcription-grade literacy is smaller.
| Parameter | At this volume |
|---|---|
| Cities | Twelve or more, including tier-2 and rural catchments — Guwahati, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Silchar, Tezpur |
| Studios | Fourteen rooms plus six mobile rigs |
| Recruiters | Sixteen coordinators, three regional managers, one programme director |
| Speakers | ~4,000–5,000 |
| Sessions per day | 120–150 nationally |
| Team | 1 programme director, 3 regional managers, 16 coordinators, 30 engineers, 80 transcribers, 8 QA leads |
Cohort design
At 2,000 hours the quota matrix is enforced per cell, not in aggregate. Every dialect, age and gender combination carries its own target and is signed off individually before final acceptance, because an aggregate 50/50 split can hide a cell that was never filled at all.
Requires literate speakers comfortable reading aloud in the target script, which is the main constraint on cohort breadth and has to be actively counterweighted.
| Dimension | Typical split | Why it matters for Assamese |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | 50 / 50 | Pitch range differences change acoustic model behaviour; unbalanced cohorts bias recognition |
| Age | 18-25: 30%, 26-40: 40%, 41-60: 30% | Older speakers retain conservative Assamese forms that younger urban speakers have lost |
| Region | Assam / Arunachal Pradesh / parts of Nagaland and Meghalaya and others | Dialect spread across 4 recognised varieties |
| Education | Mixed, including below-graduate | Prompt-reading fluency correlates with education and skews prosody |
| Condition | Studio / quiet room / field | Match the noise profile of your deployment |
Assamese-specific considerations
- Assamese has the voiceless velar fricative /x/, unique among major Indian languages and routinely mis-modelled
- Assamese speech mixes Hindi, English and Bengali, with substantial contact influence in Barak Valley and tea-garden communities.
- Extremely low-resource. Almost no spontaneous Assamese speech data exists publicly, and non-standard dialects have none.
Quality gates for scripted speech
- Prompt-to-audio match verified by a native reviewer; a misread line is a rejected file, not an edited transcript
- Hyperarticulation flagged — a speaker over-enunciating because they are reading produces audio that does not match deployment
- Clipping and truncation checked at both utterance boundaries
- Per-speaker prompt coverage confirmed, so no speaker silently skips a block
- Bengali characters substituted for Assamese ৰ / ৱ
- Goalparia and Kamrupi forms standardised to Sibsagar Assamese
100% technical QA, 5% content QA stratified across every axis, a blind 2% re-transcription audit, and a monthly cross-wave consistency review comparing early and late batches for drift.
What goes wrong on scripted speech sessions
- Reading voice: flat prosody and unnatural stress that trains a model on speech nobody actually produces
- Prompt fatigue in the back half of long sessions, where accuracy drops and pace flattens
- Speakers who are not fluent readers, which quietly biases the cohort toward higher education bands
- Script leakage across speakers, producing a corpus that memorises sentences instead of covering sounds
Risks at flagship scale in Assamese
Cost at this band is driven by: Wave structure and the programme governance it requires; Long-tail demographic and dialect quotas, which dominate the final third of the build.
- Drift between waves is the defining risk: audio recorded in month one and month six must be indistinguishable in convention, or the corpus splits into two datasets
- Speaker pool exhaustion is a live constraint in all but the largest languages and shapes which cities are used
- Staff turnover across twenty-eight weeks is a certainty, so handover documentation is part of the deliverable rather than an afterthought
- Storage, transfer and manifest integrity become engineering problems in their own right at this size
- Assamese carries 4 recognised varieties across Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, parts of Nagaland and Meghalaya, so the quota matrix is wider than the headline volume suggests
- Extremely low-resource. Almost no spontaneous Assamese speech data exists publicly, and non-standard dialects have none.
Deliverables
- WAV audio to your naming convention, with the per-file manifest
- Verbatim Assamese (Eastern Nagari) transcripts with utterance-level timestamps
- Prompt ID mapped to every utterance
- Verbatim deviation flags where the speaker departed from the script
- Per-utterance SNR and duration in the manifest
- Per-speaker metadata: age band, gender, region, dialect, education band
- Consent records mapped to speaker IDs
- QA report with pass rates, rejection reasons and agreement statistics
- Speaker-disjoint train / dev / test splits on request
What this trains, and what it does not
- ASR acoustic model baselines
- TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth
- Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation
- Forced-alignment and phone-boundary work
Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.
Frequently asked
Is 2,000 hours of Assamese enough?
Enough for foundation-model pre-training input in one language, or a reference corpus intended to outlive the model that prompted it.
Why scripted speech rather than another speech type?
ASR acoustic model baselines, TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth, Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation are what this style is the right input for. Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.
How long does a flagship scale Assamese build take?
Twenty to twenty-eight weeks, run in two or three waves. Wave one establishes the protocol and the transcription convention; later waves scale against a proven baseline rather than an assumed one. Continuous fortnightly delivery from week four, roughly fourteen batches, each with acceptance testing and a rolling demographic reconciliation against the target quota matrix.
What does 2,000 hours of Assamese scripted speech cost?
Quoted per delivered hour against this specification. At this band the drivers are wave structure and the programme governance it requires and long-tail demographic and dialect quotas, which dominate the final third of the build. Send the spec and you get one fixed figure.
How much QA is applied at this volume?
100% technical QA, 5% content QA stratified across every axis, a blind 2% re-transcription audit, and a monthly cross-wave consistency review comparing early and late batches for drift.
Quote this Assamese dataset
2,000 hours, scripted speech, Assamese — flagship scale. Adjust anything and send it.