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Dataset specification · Flagship scale

2,000 hours of Indian English Scripted Speech

A flagship scale build of 2,000 hours of Indian English scripted speech. Foundation-model input, or a multi-year corpus intended to be the reference dataset for a language. Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.

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Structured dataset packages ready for delivery — 2,000 hours of Indian English Scripted Speech
Volume
2,000 hours
Scale
Flagship scale
Per speaker
20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
Accepted yield
85–90% of recorded time is accepted
01

How Indian English scripted speech is captured

Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.

A 45-minute booth session yields roughly 300–400 prompts. One file per utterance, cut at the prompt boundary, so alignment is exact before any forced-alignment pass runs.

Yield at this style: 85–90% of recorded time is accepted. Prompt-level retakes catch problems inside the session, so very little is discarded afterwards. This is the highest-yield style we run.

Flagship scale — what the build is actually made ofCitiesTwelve or more, includi…StudiosFourteen rooms plus six…RecruitersSixteen coordinators, t…Speakers~4,000–5,000Sessions per day120–150 nationallyTeam1 programme director, 3…
02

The specification

FieldValue
LanguageIndian English (en-IN, Latin)
Volume2,000 hours
Equivalent4,000 speakers at 30 minutes each, or 2,000 speakers at one hour each
Speech typeScripted Speech
Per speaker20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
File granularityOne WAV per prompt, named by prompt ID and speaker ID
Prompt coverageTriphone-balanced script with digit, date, name and domain-lexicon blocks
Leading/trailing silence200 ms padded, verified automatically on every file
AlignmentPrompt text is ground truth; deviations are flagged rather than silently corrected
DialectsNorth Indian (Hindi-substrate), Maharashtrian, South Indian (Tamil/Telugu/Kannada/Malayalam substrate), Bengali-substrate
TranscriptionVerbatim, native-speaker, second-pass reviewed
Audio waveforms being prepared as ASR training data — supporting 2,000 hours of indian english scripted speech
Audio waveforms being prepared as ASR training data
03

Designing the script for Indian English

  • Script built for triphone coverage rather than word coverage, so rare phone contexts appear often enough to train on
  • Digit strings, dates, currency and person names blocked separately, because these are where deployed ASR actually fails
  • Domain lexicon injected from your product vocabulary when you supply one
  • Sentence-length distribution spread deliberately, since all-short prompts produce a model that cannot handle long utterances
  • Built against Indian English specifically: Retroflex realisation of /t/ and /d/
  • Code-mixing handled explicitly rather than edited out — Indian English embeds Hindi and regional discourse markers, kinship terms, and food and place vocabulary that Western English lexicons lack.
04

Running a flagship scale Indian English build

Twenty to twenty-eight weeks, run in two or three waves. Wave one establishes the protocol and the transcription convention; later waves scale against a proven baseline rather than an assumed one.

Continuous fortnightly delivery from week four, roughly fourteen batches, each with acceptance testing and a rolling demographic reconciliation against the target quota matrix.

Balance by substrate language, not by city alone, and tag each speaker so accent-band evaluation is possible after delivery.

ParameterAt this volume
CitiesTwelve or more, including tier-2 and rural catchments — Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune
StudiosFourteen rooms plus six mobile rigs
RecruitersSixteen coordinators, three regional managers, one programme director
Speakers~4,000–5,000
Sessions per day120–150 nationally
Team1 programme director, 3 regional managers, 16 coordinators, 30 engineers, 80 transcribers, 8 QA leads
05

Cohort design

At 2,000 hours the quota matrix is enforced per cell, not in aggregate. Every dialect, age and gender combination carries its own target and is signed off individually before final acceptance, because an aggregate 50/50 split can hide a cell that was never filled at all.

Requires literate speakers comfortable reading aloud in the target script, which is the main constraint on cohort breadth and has to be actively counterweighted.

DimensionTypical splitWhy it matters for Indian English
Gender50 / 50Pitch range differences change acoustic model behaviour; unbalanced cohorts bias recognition
Age18-25: 30%, 26-40: 40%, 41-60: 30%Older speakers retain conservative Indian English forms that younger urban speakers have lost
RegionPan-India, with distinct regional accent bands and othersDialect spread across 5 recognised varieties
EducationMixed, including below-graduatePrompt-reading fluency correlates with education and skews prosody
ConditionStudio / quiet room / fieldMatch the noise profile of your deployment
06

Indian English-specific considerations

  • Retroflex realisation of /t/ and /d/
  • Indian English embeds Hindi and regional discourse markers, kinship terms, and food and place vocabulary that Western English lexicons lack.
  • Commercial English ASR is trained overwhelmingly on US and UK speech. Indian English accent data with substrate-language tagging is the fastest way to close the accuracy gap for Indian deployments.
07

Quality gates for scripted speech

  • Prompt-to-audio match verified by a native reviewer; a misread line is a rejected file, not an edited transcript
  • Hyperarticulation flagged — a speaker over-enunciating because they are reading produces audio that does not match deployment
  • Clipping and truncation checked at both utterance boundaries
  • Per-speaker prompt coverage confirmed, so no speaker silently skips a block
  • Indian-specific vocabulary flagged as errors by spellcheck-driven QA
  • Numbers spoken in lakhs and crores mis-normalised into millions

100% technical QA, 5% content QA stratified across every axis, a blind 2% re-transcription audit, and a monthly cross-wave consistency review comparing early and late batches for drift.

08

What goes wrong on scripted speech sessions

  • Reading voice: flat prosody and unnatural stress that trains a model on speech nobody actually produces
  • Prompt fatigue in the back half of long sessions, where accuracy drops and pace flattens
  • Speakers who are not fluent readers, which quietly biases the cohort toward higher education bands
  • Script leakage across speakers, producing a corpus that memorises sentences instead of covering sounds
09

Risks at flagship scale in Indian English

Cost at this band is driven by: Wave structure and the programme governance it requires; Long-tail demographic and dialect quotas, which dominate the final third of the build.

  • Drift between waves is the defining risk: audio recorded in month one and month six must be indistinguishable in convention, or the corpus splits into two datasets
  • Speaker pool exhaustion is a live constraint in all but the largest languages and shapes which cities are used
  • Staff turnover across twenty-eight weeks is a certainty, so handover documentation is part of the deliverable rather than an afterthought
  • Storage, transfer and manifest integrity become engineering problems in their own right at this size
  • Indian English carries 5 recognised varieties across Pan-India, with distinct regional accent bands, so the quota matrix is wider than the headline volume suggests
  • Commercial English ASR is trained overwhelmingly on US and UK speech. Indian English accent data with substrate-language tagging is the fastest way to close the accuracy gap for Indian deployments.
10

Deliverables

  • WAV audio to your naming convention, with the per-file manifest
  • Verbatim Latin transcripts with utterance-level timestamps
  • Prompt ID mapped to every utterance
  • Verbatim deviation flags where the speaker departed from the script
  • Per-utterance SNR and duration in the manifest
  • Per-speaker metadata: age band, gender, region, dialect, education band
  • Consent records mapped to speaker IDs
  • QA report with pass rates, rejection reasons and agreement statistics
  • Speaker-disjoint train / dev / test splits on request
11

What this trains, and what it does not

  • ASR acoustic model baselines
  • TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth
  • Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation
  • Forced-alignment and phone-boundary work

Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.

Frequently asked

Is 2,000 hours of Indian English enough?

Enough for foundation-model pre-training input in one language, or a reference corpus intended to outlive the model that prompted it.

Why scripted speech rather than another speech type?

ASR acoustic model baselines, TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth, Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation are what this style is the right input for. Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.

How long does a flagship scale Indian English build take?

Twenty to twenty-eight weeks, run in two or three waves. Wave one establishes the protocol and the transcription convention; later waves scale against a proven baseline rather than an assumed one. Continuous fortnightly delivery from week four, roughly fourteen batches, each with acceptance testing and a rolling demographic reconciliation against the target quota matrix.

What does 2,000 hours of Indian English scripted speech cost?

Quoted per delivered hour against this specification. At this band the drivers are wave structure and the programme governance it requires and long-tail demographic and dialect quotas, which dominate the final third of the build. Send the spec and you get one fixed figure.

How much QA is applied at this volume?

100% technical QA, 5% content QA stratified across every axis, a blind 2% re-transcription audit, and a monthly cross-wave consistency review comparing early and late batches for drift.

Quote this Indian English dataset

2,000 hours, scripted speech, Indian English — flagship scale. Adjust anything and send it.

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