Dataset specification · Pilot scale
50 hours of Marathi Conversational Speech
A pilot scale build of 50 hours of Marathi conversational speech. Proving that the specification survives contact with real speakers before anyone commits a budget to it. Two speakers hold an unscripted conversation seeded with a scenario, recorded on separate channels so overlap and turn-taking survive into the delivered files.

- Volume
- 50 hours
- Scale
- Pilot scale
- Per speaker
- 20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker, in pairs
- Accepted yield
- 55–65% of recorded time is accepted
How Marathi conversational speech is captured
Two speakers hold an unscripted conversation seeded with a scenario, recorded on separate channels so overlap and turn-taking survive into the delivered files.
A 45–60 minute paired session with both speakers on isolated microphones, either in adjacent treated rooms or split-mic in one room with bleed measured and logged.
Yield at this style: 55–65% of recorded time is accepted. Overlap regions, crosstalk bleed and one-sided stretches all cost delivered time. The lowest-yield studio style we run, and priced accordingly.
The specification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Language | Marathi (mr-IN, Devanagari) |
| Volume | 50 hours |
| Equivalent | 100 speakers at 30 minutes each, or 50 speakers at one hour each |
| Speech type | Conversational Speech |
| Per speaker | 20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker, in pairs |
| Channels | Two, one per speaker, never mixed down before delivery |
| Channel isolation | Bleed measured per session and logged; sessions over threshold are re-recorded |
| Overlap | Preserved, timestamped and labelled rather than edited out |
| File granularity | Per-channel session WAV plus a turn-level manifest with speaker IDs |
| Dialects | Standard (Puneri), Varhadi (Vidarbha), Marathwadi, Konkani-influenced coastal Marathi |
| Transcription | Verbatim, native-speaker, second-pass reviewed |

Designing the scenarios for Marathi
- Scenario seeds rather than scripts — a disagreement to resolve, a plan to make, an experience to compare
- Pairing designed deliberately: familiar pairs produce natural interruption, stranger pairs produce polite turn-taking, and you need both
- Scenarios that invite disagreement, because agreeable conversation produces almost no overlap to train on
- Register mixed across pairs so the corpus is not uniformly formal
- Built against Marathi specifically: Retains the retroflex lateral ळ, which has no Hindi or English equivalent and is frequently substituted with ल by non-native transcribers
- Code-mixing handled explicitly rather than edited out — Mumbai and Pune speech mixes Marathi, Hindi, and English in the same sentence. Marathi-only recordings collected in Pune under-represent the Mumbai reality of tri-lingual switching.
Running a pilot scale Marathi build
Three to four weeks from signed specification. Recruitment is the critical path, not recording — the studio time itself is under two weeks.
Two batches: a 10-hour first batch in week two so you can run it through your pipeline while the rest is still recording, then the balance on completion.
A representative Marathi cohort should be split roughly 40% western Maharashtra, 25% Vidarbha, 20% Marathwada, 15% Konkan rather than concentrated in Pune.
| Parameter | At this volume |
|---|---|
| Cities | One, usually the densest pool for the language — Mumbai, Pune |
| Studios | A single treated room |
| Recruiters | One coordinator |
| Speakers | ~100–120 |
| Sessions per day | 6–8 |
| Team | 1 coordinator, 2 engineers, 3 transcribers |
Cohort design
At 50 hours the cohort is deliberately simplified: two or three dialect groups rather than the full spread, with quotas enforced in aggregate. A build this size cannot support per-cell targets and should not claim to.
Effectively doubles recruitment load, since speakers are booked in matched pairs and a single drop-out cancels the whole session. Plan on 20–25% over-recruitment.
| Dimension | Typical split | Why it matters for Marathi |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | 50 / 50 | Pitch range differences change acoustic model behaviour; unbalanced cohorts bias recognition |
| Age | 18-25: 30%, 26-40: 40%, 41-60: 30% | Older speakers retain conservative Marathi forms that younger urban speakers have lost |
| Region | Maharashtra / Goa / parts of Karnataka and others | Dialect spread across 6 recognised varieties |
| Education | Mixed, including below-graduate | Prompt-reading fluency correlates with education and skews prosody |
| Condition | Studio / quiet room / field | Match the noise profile of your deployment |
Marathi-specific considerations
- Retains the retroflex lateral ळ, which has no Hindi or English equivalent and is frequently substituted with ल by non-native transcribers
- Mumbai and Pune speech mixes Marathi, Hindi, and English in the same sentence. Marathi-only recordings collected in Pune under-represent the Mumbai reality of tri-lingual switching.
- Available Marathi speech data is dominated by standard Puneri read speech. Vidarbha, Marathwada, and coastal Konkan varieties are severely under-collected, which is exactly where deployed voice products lose accuracy.
Quality gates for conversational speech
- Channel bleed measured on every session and rejected above the agreed threshold
- Diarisation labels verified against the isolated channels rather than inferred from the mix
- Turn boundaries and overlap regions checked by a native listener
- Speaking-time balance per pair audited, so a dominant speaker does not silently halve the session's value
- ळ vs ल substitution by Hindi-trained transcribers
- Anusvara placement varies between conservative and modern orthography
100% content QA. At this volume there is no reason to sample, and a pilot exists precisely to surface specification problems.
What goes wrong on conversational speech sessions
- Crosstalk bleed that makes clean per-speaker training targets impossible to recover afterwards
- One speaker dominating, leaving a pair that delivers half the expected audio
- Unnatural politeness between strangers, producing clean but unrepresentative turn-taking
- Scheduling attrition — both speakers have to show up, so no-show rates compound rather than add
Risks at pilot scale in Marathi
Cost at this band is driven by: Fixed setup cost is amortised over very few hours, so the per-hour rate is at its highest here; Narrow demographic requirements bite hardest at small cohort sizes.
- The specification itself is usually the risk, not delivery — pilots exist to find the clauses that do not survive contact with real speakers
- A single-city cohort will not represent the language nationally, and reading pilot results as national is the most common mistake at this band
- Marathi carries 6 recognised varieties across Maharashtra, Goa, parts of Karnataka, so the quota matrix is wider than the headline volume suggests
- Available Marathi speech data is dominated by standard Puneri read speech. Vidarbha, Marathwada, and coastal Konkan varieties are severely under-collected, which is exactly where deployed voice products lose accuracy.
Deliverables
- WAV audio to your naming convention, with the per-file manifest
- Verbatim Devanagari transcripts with utterance-level timestamps
- Speaker-turn segmentation with start and end timestamps
- Overlap regions marked with participating speaker IDs
- Backchannel and interruption markers
- Per-pair relationship metadata: familiar or stranger
- Per-speaker metadata: age band, gender, region, dialect, education band
- Consent records mapped to speaker IDs
- QA report with pass rates, rejection reasons and agreement statistics
- Speaker-disjoint train / dev / test splits on request
What this trains, and what it does not
- Speaker diarisation
- Meeting and multi-party ASR
- Turn-taking and endpointing for voice agents
- Speaker separation and target-speaker extraction
Two-party conversation does not generalise to multi-party meetings with four or more speakers, where overlap statistics change substantially. Specify that case separately.
Frequently asked
Is 50 hours of Marathi enough?
Enough to validate a specification, benchmark a vendor and produce a small evaluation set. Not enough to move a production model's error rate.
Why conversational speech rather than another speech type?
Speaker diarisation, Meeting and multi-party ASR, Turn-taking and endpointing for voice agents are what this style is the right input for. Two-party conversation does not generalise to multi-party meetings with four or more speakers, where overlap statistics change substantially. Specify that case separately.
How long does a pilot scale Marathi build take?
Three to four weeks from signed specification. Recruitment is the critical path, not recording — the studio time itself is under two weeks. Two batches: a 10-hour first batch in week two so you can run it through your pipeline while the rest is still recording, then the balance on completion.
What does 50 hours of Marathi conversational speech cost?
Quoted per delivered hour against this specification. At this band the drivers are fixed setup cost is amortised over very few hours, so the per-hour rate is at its highest here and narrow demographic requirements bite hardest at small cohort sizes. Send the spec and you get one fixed figure.
How much QA is applied at this volume?
100% content QA. At this volume there is no reason to sample, and a pilot exists precisely to surface specification problems.
Quote this Marathi dataset
50 hours, conversational speech, Marathi — pilot scale. Adjust anything and send it.