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Dataset specification · Production scale

500 hours of Telugu Scripted Speech

A production scale build of 500 hours of Telugu scripted speech. The point at which a corpus is large enough to train a deployable model rather than adapt someone else's. Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.

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Structured dataset packages ready for delivery — 500 hours of Telugu Scripted Speech
Volume
500 hours
Scale
Production scale
Per speaker
20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
Accepted yield
85–90% of recorded time is accepted
01

How Telugu scripted speech is captured

Speakers read prompts from a phonetically balanced script shown one line at a time, with retakes on any flubbed or misread line.

A 45-minute booth session yields roughly 300–400 prompts. One file per utterance, cut at the prompt boundary, so alignment is exact before any forced-alignment pass runs.

Yield at this style: 85–90% of recorded time is accepted. Prompt-level retakes catch problems inside the session, so very little is discarded afterwards. This is the highest-yield style we run.

Production scale — what the build is actually made ofCitiesFive to sixStudiosSix rooms plus two mobi…RecruitersSix coordinators under …Speakers~1,000–1,200Sessions per day40–50 nationallyTeam1 programme lead, 6 coo…
02

The specification

FieldValue
LanguageTelugu (te-IN, Telugu)
Volume500 hours
Equivalent1,000 speakers at 30 minutes each, or 500 speakers at one hour each
Speech typeScripted Speech
Per speaker20–30 minutes of accepted audio per speaker
File granularityOne WAV per prompt, named by prompt ID and speaker ID
Prompt coverageTriphone-balanced script with digit, date, name and domain-lexicon blocks
Leading/trailing silence200 ms padded, verified automatically on every file
AlignmentPrompt text is ground truth; deviations are flagged rather than silently corrected
DialectsTelangana, Coastal Andhra (Godavari), Rayalaseema, Srikakulam
TranscriptionVerbatim, native-speaker, second-pass reviewed
Field recording session with a rural speaker in India — supporting 500 hours of telugu scripted speech
Field recording session with a rural speaker in India
03

Designing the script for Telugu

  • Script built for triphone coverage rather than word coverage, so rare phone contexts appear often enough to train on
  • Digit strings, dates, currency and person names blocked separately, because these are where deployed ASR actually fails
  • Domain lexicon injected from your product vocabulary when you supply one
  • Sentence-length distribution spread deliberately, since all-short prompts produce a model that cannot handle long utterances
  • Built against Telugu specifically: Vowel-length contrasts are phonemic and short/long confusion changes meaning outright
  • Code-mixing handled explicitly rather than edited out — Hyderabad speech mixes Telugu, Urdu/Deccani, Hindi and English. A Telugu dataset for Hyderabad deployment must include Urdu-origin vocabulary.
04

Running a production scale Telugu build

Eight to twelve weeks. Cities are staggered rather than started together, so the protocol corrections found in the first city are applied before the last one begins recording.

Six to eight batches, fortnightly, each speaker-disjoint so you can train on early batches without contaminating a later evaluation split.

Split cohorts explicitly between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and tag every speaker; models trained without the tag cannot be evaluated per region.

ParameterAt this volume
CitiesFive to six — Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Warangal, Tirupati
StudiosSix rooms plus two mobile rigs for rural capture
RecruitersSix coordinators under one programme lead
Speakers~1,000–1,200
Sessions per day40–50 nationally
Team1 programme lead, 6 coordinators, 12 engineers, 25 transcribers, 3 QA leads
05

Cohort design

At 500 hours quotas are enforced per dialect and reconciled fortnightly. Aggregate demographics are reported per batch so drift is visible while there is still time to correct it.

Requires literate speakers comfortable reading aloud in the target script, which is the main constraint on cohort breadth and has to be actively counterweighted.

DimensionTypical splitWhy it matters for Telugu
Gender50 / 50Pitch range differences change acoustic model behaviour; unbalanced cohorts bias recognition
Age18-25: 30%, 26-40: 40%, 41-60: 30%Older speakers retain conservative Telugu forms that younger urban speakers have lost
RegionAndhra Pradesh / Telangana / parts of Karnataka and Odisha and othersDialect spread across 4 recognised varieties
EducationMixed, including below-graduatePrompt-reading fluency correlates with education and skews prosody
ConditionStudio / quiet room / fieldMatch the noise profile of your deployment
06

Telugu-specific considerations

  • Vowel-length contrasts are phonemic and short/long confusion changes meaning outright
  • Hyderabad speech mixes Telugu, Urdu/Deccani, Hindi and English. A Telugu dataset for Hyderabad deployment must include Urdu-origin vocabulary.
  • Coastal Andhra read speech dominates. Telangana rural and Rayalaseema speech is thin, despite Hyderabad being the largest deployment market.
07

Quality gates for scripted speech

  • Prompt-to-audio match verified by a native reviewer; a misread line is a rejected file, not an edited transcript
  • Hyperarticulation flagged — a speaker over-enunciating because they are reading produces audio that does not match deployment
  • Clipping and truncation checked at both utterance boundaries
  • Per-speaker prompt coverage confirmed, so no speaker silently skips a block
  • Telangana forms normalised to Coastal Andhra standard
  • Long/short vowel marking errors under time pressure

100% technical QA, 10% content QA stratified by city, dialect, transcriber and recording condition, with automatic escalation to 100% on any failing batch.

08

What goes wrong on scripted speech sessions

  • Reading voice: flat prosody and unnatural stress that trains a model on speech nobody actually produces
  • Prompt fatigue in the back half of long sessions, where accuracy drops and pace flattens
  • Speakers who are not fluent readers, which quietly biases the cohort toward higher education bands
  • Script leakage across speakers, producing a corpus that memorises sentences instead of covering sounds
09

Risks at production scale in Telugu

Cost at this band is driven by: Field and rural capture ratio — mobile rig hours cost more than studio hours; Rare dialect quotas, where the last 10% of the cohort can cost as much as the first 40%.

  • Speaker duplication across cities becomes a real risk at this cohort size and needs active de-duplication against voice and ID
  • Rural capture depends on weather and travel in a way studio work does not, so mobile-rig batches carry schedule variance
  • Quota drift compounds across six cities unless demographics are reconciled weekly rather than at the end
  • Telugu carries 4 recognised varieties across Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, parts of Karnataka and Odisha, so the quota matrix is wider than the headline volume suggests
  • Coastal Andhra read speech dominates. Telangana rural and Rayalaseema speech is thin, despite Hyderabad being the largest deployment market.
10

Deliverables

  • WAV audio to your naming convention, with the per-file manifest
  • Verbatim Telugu transcripts with utterance-level timestamps
  • Prompt ID mapped to every utterance
  • Verbatim deviation flags where the speaker departed from the script
  • Per-utterance SNR and duration in the manifest
  • Per-speaker metadata: age band, gender, region, dialect, education band
  • Consent records mapped to speaker IDs
  • QA report with pass rates, rejection reasons and agreement statistics
  • Speaker-disjoint train / dev / test splits on request
11

What this trains, and what it does not

  • ASR acoustic model baselines
  • TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth
  • Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation
  • Forced-alignment and phone-boundary work

Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.

Frequently asked

Is 500 hours of Telugu enough?

Enough to train a deployable model for a single language, or to substantially improve a multilingual one. This is the most common production band.

Why scripted speech rather than another speech type?

ASR acoustic model baselines, TTS voice building where a single speaker is recorded at depth, Pronunciation lexicon and G2P validation are what this style is the right input for. Scripted audio contains no disfluencies, no false starts and no natural turn-taking. A model trained on it alone degrades sharply on real spontaneous input, so it is a baseline layer rather than a complete training set.

How long does a production scale Telugu build take?

Eight to twelve weeks. Cities are staggered rather than started together, so the protocol corrections found in the first city are applied before the last one begins recording. Six to eight batches, fortnightly, each speaker-disjoint so you can train on early batches without contaminating a later evaluation split.

What does 500 hours of Telugu scripted speech cost?

Quoted per delivered hour against this specification. At this band the drivers are field and rural capture ratio — mobile rig hours cost more than studio hours and rare dialect quotas, where the last 10% of the cohort can cost as much as the first 40%. Send the spec and you get one fixed figure.

How much QA is applied at this volume?

100% technical QA, 10% content QA stratified by city, dialect, transcriber and recording condition, with automatic escalation to 100% on any failing batch.

Quote this Telugu dataset

500 hours, scripted speech, Telugu — production scale. Adjust anything and send it.

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